exposure control plan: plan that identifies the step-by-step method of what to do if exposed to infectious material also includes specific work practices that must be followed.ħ 1. drainage: flow of fluids from a wound or cavity. disinfection: a measure used to decrease the spread of pathogens and disease by destroying pathogens. Define important words in this chapter (con’t)ĭirty: a condition in which an object has been contaminated with pathogens. direct spread: method of transmission of disease from one person to another.Ħ 1. direct contact: way to transmit pathogens through touching the infected person or his or her secretions. dehydration: a condition that occurs when a person does not have enough fluid in the body. Define important words in this chapter (con’t)Ĭross-infection: acquiring an infection from someone else also called cross-contamination. contaminated: soiled, unclean having disease-causing organisms or infectious material on it.ĥ 1. contagious disease: a communicable disease that is spread easily from person to person. communicable disease: disease transmitted when a pathogen is spread from one person to another. Define important words in this chapter (con’t)Ĭlean technique: process of removing pathogens also called medical asepsis. clean: a condition in which an object has not been contaminated with pathogens.Ĥ 1. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): federal government agency responsible for improving the overall health and safety of the people of the United States. diff, clostridium difficile): a bacterial illness that can cause diarrhea and colitis spread by spores in feces that are difficult to kill. Define important words in this chapter (con’t)Ĭatheter: tube inserted through the skin or into a body opening used to add or drain fluid. carrier: person who carries a pathogen without signs or symptoms of an illness or disease and who can spread the disease.ģ 1. body fluids: tears, saliva, sputum (mucus coughed up), urine, feces, semen, vaginal secretions, and pus or other wound drainage. Bloodborne Pathogen Standard: federal law requiring that healthcare facilities protect employees from bloodborne health hazards. Define important words in this chapter (con’t)īloodborne pathogens: microorganisms found in human blood that can cause infection and disease in humans. biohazard container: hard, leakproof containers into which sharp objects and items contaminated with infectious material are placed.Ģ 1. barrier: block or obstacle object(s) worn by healthcare providers to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases. autoclave: machine creating steam or a type of gas that kills all microorganisms. Define important words in this chapterĪntimicrobial: an agent that destroys or resists pathogens. Define important words in this chapter"- Presentation transcript:ġ 1. The standard also requires your employer to offer the vaccine series for hepatitis B and hepatitis C at no cost to you if you have not previously received them.Presentation on theme: "1. It is extremely important that this assessment occurs immediately after your exposure. Part of OSHA’s “Blood-borne Pathogens Standard” is to complete a postexposure assessment to determine if additional medical treatment is required. If you do experience an exposure to a patient’s blood or body fluids, follow agency policy and wash/flush the area and notify the nurse supervisor. See Figure 4.16 for an image of a typical blood spill kit. You should receive training during your orientation at an agency on how to properly handle a blood spill and the PPE and cleaning solutions available. Health care employers must follow OSHA’s guidelines for handling blood called the “Blood-borne Pathogens Standard.” If you handle a spill of blood or body fluids, you should wear a face shield, gown, and gloves. See Figure 4.15 for an image of a sharps container. Any disposable razor or objects that can cause a break in the skin, such as broken glass or needles, should be disposed of in a sharps container. Typically, residents use electric razors that have low risk of causing any open cuts, but you should always wear gloves when shaving a resident. As a nursing assistant, your highest risk for blood-borne exposure is during shaving and any related disposal of the razor. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to blood-borne pathogens. Workers in many health-related occupations, including nursing assistants and other health care personnel, are at risk for exposure to blood-borne pathogens. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Blood-borne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in blood and body fluids that can cause disease.
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